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Language Ability and the Familiar Talker Advantage: Generalizing to Unfamiliar Talkers Is What Matters
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Individual Differences in Learning Talker Categories: The Role of Working Memory
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Effects of cross-language voice training on speech perception: Whose familiar voices are more intelligible?
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Identification and discrimination of bilingual talkers across languages1
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Abstract:
This study investigated the extent to which language familiarity affects the perception of the indexical properties of speech by testing listeners’ identification and discrimination of bilingual talkers across two different languages. In one experiment, listeners were trained to identify bilingual talkers speaking in only one language and were then tested on their ability to identify the same talkers speaking in another language. In the second experiment, listeners discriminated between bilingual talkers across languages in an AX discrimination paradigm. The results of these experiments indicate that there is sufficient language-independent indexical information in speech for listeners to generalize knowledge of talkers’ voices across languages and to successfully discriminate between bilingual talkers regardless of the language they are speaking. However, the results of these studies also revealed that listeners do not solely rely on language-independent information when performing these tasks. Listeners use language-dependent indexical cues to identify talkers who are speaking a familiar language. Moreover, the tendency to perceive two talkers as the “same” or “different” depends on whether the talkers are speaking in the same language. The combined results of these experiments thus suggest that indexical processing relies on both language-dependent and language-independent information in the speech signal.
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Keyword:
Speech Perception [71]
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2913046 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18537401 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2680657
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Nonword Repetition with Spectrally Reduced Speech: Some Developmental and Clinical Findings from Pediatric Cochlear Implantation
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Nonword Repetition with Spectrally Reduced Speech: Some Developmental and Clinical Findings from Pediatric Cochlear Implantation
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Nonword Repetition with Spectrally Reduced Speech: Some Developmental and Clinical Findings from Pediatric Cochlear Implantation
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Speaker-independent factors affecting the perception of foreign accent in a second languagea)
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Nonword Repetition with Spectrally Reduced Speech: Some Developmental and Clinical Findings from Pediatric Cochlear Implantation
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Perceptual similarity of regional dialects of American English
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